Web Service
Service-oriented components are components that support external access to services with the container as the core, and their functions cover the needs of most of he microservice scenarios.
Please copy shell below and apply to the cluster:
cat <<EOF | vela up -f -
# YAML begins
apiVersion: core.oam.dev/v1beta1
kind: Application
metadata:
name: website
spec:
components:
- name: frontend
type: webservice
properties:
image: oamdev/testapp:v1
cmd: ["node", "server.js"]
ports:
- port: 8080
cpu: "0.1"
env:
- name: FOO
value: bar
# YAML ends
EOF
You can also save the YAML file as website.yaml and use the vela up -f website.yaml command to deploy.
Next, check the deployment status of the application through vela status <application name>:
$ vela status website
About:
Name: website
Namespace: default
Created at: 2022-01-11 21:04:59 +0800 CST
Status: running
Workflow:
mode: DAG
finished: true
Suspend: false
Terminated: false
Steps
- id:2y4rv8479h
name:frontend
type:apply-component
phase:succeeded
message:
Services:
- Name: frontend Env:
Type: webservice
healthy Ready:1/1
When we see that the finished field in Workflow is true and the Status is running, it means that the entire application is delivered successfully.
If status shows as rendering or healthy as false, it means that the application has either failed to deploy or is still being deployed. Please proceed according to the information returned in kubectl get application <application name> -o yaml.
You can also view application list by using the following command:
$ vela ls
APP COMPONENT TYPE TRAITS PHASE HEALTHY STATUS CREATED-TIME
website frontend webservice running healthy 2021-08-28 18:26:47 +0800 CST
We also see that the PHASE of the app is running and the STATUS is healthy.
Attributes
# Properties
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------+---------+
| cmd | Commands to run in the container | []string | false | |
| env | Define arguments by using environment variables | [[]env](#env) | false | |
| volumeMounts | | [volumeMounts](#volumeMounts) | false | |
| labels | Specify the labels in the workload | map[string]string | false | |
| annotations | Specify the annotations in the workload | map[string]string | false | |
| image | Which image would you like to use for your service | string | true | |
| ports | Which ports do you want customer traffic sent to, defaults to 80 | [[]ports](#ports) | false | |
| imagePullPolicy | Specify image pull policy for your service | string | false | |
| cpu | Number of CPU units for the service, like `0.5` (0.5 CPU core), `1` (1 CPU core) | string | false | |
| memory | Specifies the attributes of the memory resource required for the container. | string | false | |
| volumes | Deprecated field, use volumeMounts instead. | [[]volumes](#volumes) | false | |
| livenessProbe | Instructions for assessing whether the container is alive. | [livenessProbe](#livenessProbe) | false | |
| readinessProbe | Instructions for assessing whether the container is in a suitable state to serve traffic. | [readinessProbe](#readinessProbe) | false | |
| imagePullSecrets | Specify image pull secrets for your service | []string | false | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------+---------+
## readinessProbe
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| hostAliases | Specify the hostAliases to add | [[]hostAliases](#hostAliases) | true | |
| exec | Instructions for assessing container health by executing a command. Either this attribute or the | [exec](#exec) | false | |
| | httpGet attribute or the tcpSocket attribute MUST be specified. This attribute is mutually exclusive | | | |
| | with both the httpGet attribute and the tcpSocket attribute. | | | |
| httpGet | Instructions for assessing container health by executing an HTTP GET request. Either this attribute | [httpGet](#httpGet) | false | |
| | or the exec attribute or the tcpSocket attribute MUST be specified. This attribute is mutually | | | |
| | exclusive with both the exec attribute and the tcpSocket attribute. | | | |
| tcpSocket | Instructions for assessing container health by probing a TCP socket. Either this attribute or the | [tcpSocket](#tcpSocket) | false | |
| | exec attribute or the httpGet attribute MUST be specified. This attribute is mutually exclusive with | | | |
| | both the exec attribute and the httpGet attribute. | | | |
| initialDelaySeconds | Number of seconds after the container is started before the first probe is initiated. | int | true | 0 |
| periodSeconds | How often, in seconds, to execute the probe. | int | true | 10 |
| timeoutSeconds | Number of seconds after which the probe times out. | int | true | 1 |
| successThreshold | Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | int | true | 1 |
| failureThreshold | Number of consecutive failures required to determine the container is not alive (liveness probe) or | int | true | 3 |
| | not ready (readiness probe). | | | |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
### tcpSocket
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+----------+---------+
| port | The TCP socket within the container that should be probed to assess container health. | int | true | |
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+----------+---------+
### httpGet
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| path | The endpoint, relative to the port, to which the HTTP GET request should be directed. | string | true | |
| port | The TCP socket within the container to which the HTTP GET request should be directed. | int | true | |
| httpHeaders | | [[]httpHeaders](#httpHeaders) | false | |
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
#### httpHeaders
+-------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| value | | string | true | |
+-------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
### exec
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| command | A command to be executed inside the container to assess its health. Each space delimited token of | []string | true | |
| | the command is a separate array element. Commands exiting 0 are considered to be successful probes, | | | |
| | whilst all other exit codes are considered failures. | | | |
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
### hostAliases
+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+---------+
| ip | | string | true | |
| hostnames | | []string | true | |
+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+---------+
## livenessProbe
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| hostAliases | Specify the hostAliases to add | [[]hostAliases](#hostAliases) | true | |
| exec | Instructions for assessing container health by executing a command. Either this attribute or the | [exec](#exec) | false | |
| | httpGet attribute or the tcpSocket attribute MUST be specified. This attribute is mutually exclusive | | | |
| | with both the httpGet attribute and the tcpSocket attribute. | | | |
| httpGet | Instructions for assessing container health by executing an HTTP GET request. Either this attribute | [httpGet](#httpGet) | false | |
| | or the exec attribute or the tcpSocket attribute MUST be specified. This attribute is mutually | | | |
| | exclusive with both the exec attribute and the tcpSocket attribute. | | | |
| tcpSocket | Instructions for assessing container health by probing a TCP socket. Either this attribute or the | [tcpSocket](#tcpSocket) | false | |
| | exec attribute or the httpGet attribute MUST be specified. This attribute is mutually exclusive with | | | |
| | both the exec attribute and the httpGet attribute. | | | |
| initialDelaySeconds | Number of seconds after the container is started before the first probe is initiated. | int | true | 0 |
| periodSeconds | How often, in seconds, to execute the probe. | int | true | 10 |
| timeoutSeconds | Number of seconds after which the probe times out. | int | true | 1 |
| successThreshold | Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | int | true | 1 |
| failureThreshold | Number of consecutive failures required to determine the container is not alive (liveness probe) or | int | true | 3 |
| | not ready (readiness probe). | | | |
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
### tcpSocket
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+----------+---------+
| port | The TCP socket within the container that should be probed to assess container health. | int | true | |
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+----------+---------+
### httpGet
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
| path | The endpoint, relative to the port, to which the HTTP GET request should be directed. | string | true | |
| port | The TCP socket within the container to which the HTTP GET request should be directed. | int | true | |
| httpHeaders | | [[]httpHeaders](#httpHeaders) | false | |
+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+---------+
#### httpHeaders
+-------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| value | | string | true | |
+-------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
### exec
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| command | A command to be executed inside the container to assess its health. Each space delimited token of | []string | true | |
| | the command is a separate array element. Commands exiting 0 are considered to be successful probes, | | | |
| | whilst all other exit codes are considered failures. | | | |
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
### hostAliases
+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+---------+
| ip | | string | true | |
| hostnames | | []string | true | |
+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+---------+
## volumes
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| mountPath | | string | true | |
| type | Specify volume type, options: "pvc","configMap","secret","emptyDir" | string | true | |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
## ports
+----------+--------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | Name of the port | string | false | |
| port | Number of port to expose on the pod's IP address | int | true | |
| protocol | Protocol for port. Must be UDP, TCP, or SCTP | string | true | TCP |
| expose | Specify if the port should be exposed | bool | true | false |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
## volumeMounts
+-----------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+----------+---------+
| pvc | Mount PVC type volume | [[]pvc](#pvc) | false | |
| configMap | Mount ConfigMap type volume | [[]configMap](#configMap) | false | |
| secret | Mount Secret type volume | [[]secret](#secret) | false | |
| emptyDir | Mount EmptyDir type volume | [[]emptyDir](#emptyDir) | false | |
| hostPath | Mount HostPath type volume | [[]hostPath](#hostPath) | false | |
+-----------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+----------+---------+
### hostPath
+-----------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| path | | string | true | |
| name | | string | true | |
| mountPath | | string | true | |
+-----------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
### emptyDir
+-----------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| mountPath | | string | true | |
| medium | | string | true | empty |
+-----------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
### secret
+-------------+-------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-------------+-------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| mountPath | | string | true | |
| defaultMode | | int | true | 420 |
| items | | [[]items](#items) | false | |
| secretName | | string | true | |
+-------------+-------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
#### items
+------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| path | | string | true | |
| key | | string | true | |
| mode | | int | true | 511 |
+------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
### configMap
+-------------+-------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-------------+-------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| mountPath | | string | true | |
| defaultMode | | int | true | 420 |
| cmName | | string | true | |
| items | | [[]items](#items) | false | |
+-------------+-------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
#### items
+------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
| path | | string | true | |
| key | | string | true | |
| mode | | int | true | 511 |
+------+-------------+--------+----------+---------+
### pvc
+-----------+---------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+---------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | | string | true | |
| mountPath | | string | true | |
| claimName | The name of the PVC | string | true | |
+-----------+---------------------+--------+----------+---------+
## env
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------+---------+
| name | Environment variable name | string | true | |
| value | The value of the environment variable | string | false | |
| valueFrom | Specifies a source the value of this var should come from | [valueFrom](#valueFrom) | false | |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------+---------+
### valueFrom
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+----------+---------+
| secretKeyRef | Selects a key of a secret in the pod's namespace | [secretKeyRef](#secretKeyRef) | false | |
| configMapKeyRef | Selects a key of a config map in the pod's namespace | [configMapKeyRef](#configMapKeyRef) | false | |
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+----------+---------+
#### configMapKeyRef
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | The name of the config map in the pod's namespace to select from | string | true | |
| key | The key of the config map to select from. Must be a valid secret key | string | true | |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
#### secretKeyRef
+------+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| NAME | DESCRIPTION | TYPE | REQUIRED | DEFAULT |
+------+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+
| name | The name of the secret in the pod's namespace to select from | string | true | |
| key | The key of the secret to select from. Must be a valid secret key | string | true | |
+------+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+----------+---------+